How Should Addiction-Related Research at the National Institutes of Health be Reorganized?

1 Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA 2 Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center, Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA 3 VA Boston Healthcare System, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA 4 Portland Alcohol Research Center, Department of Behavioral Neuroscience, Oregon Health & Science University and VA Medical Center, Portland, OR, USA 5 Alcohol & Substance Use Research Institute, Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA 6 Section of Neurobiology, School of Biological Sciences, Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA 7 Department of Psychiatry, Treatment Research Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA 8 Department of Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA 9 Division of Addiction Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA 10 Department of Psychology, Center for Behavioral Teratology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, USA 11 Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA 12 Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, and Midwest Alcoholism Research Center, Columbia, MO, USA *Correspondence: [email protected]